Understand the Different Types of Bearing and Its Uses

Whenever you have a movement, you obviously create some friction. Sometimes, this friction is highly essential to develop grip. However, friction is unwanted and creating too much noise in many times. One of the best ways to reducing friction and unwanted movement is the bearing. Actually, bearing is the machine component, which incorporates constrained relative motions and accessed to minimize friction between any moving parts of the machine. It actually supports the machine rotating parts and lessens friction.

Important functions of bearing
 
The word bearing is actually derived from the verb to bear. It is the machine element, which allowing one part to bear another one. Below mentioned are the major functions of the bearing.

- Reducing friction between the rotator parts of the machine
- For bearing radial as well as the thrust load
- Support the moving parts of the machine

Different types of bearings

Plenty of bearing types are available in the ground based on the shape, design, and load. They are utilized in several industries for various purposes. Take a look at the most commonly used bearings.


- Friction bearing

As per its name, this bearing surface is always in contact with the moving surface that delivers more friction. It is made from bronze, brass, iron, and white metal, which have hallow-round shape. It supports the rocker arm of the IC engine and crankshaft. It is further divided into solid bearings, self-aligning bush bearings, split bearings, and adjustable slide bearings.

- Anti-friction bearing

The major purpose of this bearing is to reduce the friction in bearing. Because of this, the speed of the object maximizes and temperature and friction lessen. This kind of bearing has a long life, which is further classified into ball bearings and roller bearings such as Needle Roller Bearings.

- Based on the load

According to the load, bearings are divided into thrust, radial or journal, slipper, and pivot. Each bearing has its own pros, cons, and application. They are accessed in different parts of the machines for several purposes.

- Based on the shape

When dividing bearings based on the shape, you will find the flat shape, cylindrical or round shape bearings.


Apart from these, you will witness several types of bearings in the industries such as Cam Follower Bearing, tapered roller bearings, ball transfer units, linear bearing, One Way Bearings, and so on. You have to choose the right bearing based on your needs and requirements.

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